Tankless Water Heaters: Are They Worth It in Calgary?
You've heard the pitch: "Endless hot water and lower energy bills!"
It sounds like the holy grail — until you realize Calgary winters make your incoming water about the temperature of a glacier.
Let's break down what's hype, what's real, and whether a tankless system actually makes sense for your home.
How Tankless Water Heaters Work (Quick Version)
Traditional tanks keep 40–50 gallons of water hot 24/7.
Tankless (on-demand) units only heat water when you open the tap — like a high-powered espresso machine for your shower.
That means:
1
No standby heat loss
Energy only used when needed
2
Smaller footprint
Compact wall-mounted design
3
Potential energy savings up to 25–35%
When properly sized and maintained
But the key word is potential — and Calgary's deep-freeze winters change the math.
The Calgary Catch: Cold Inlet Water
When it's -25°C outside, your incoming water can be 3°C or colder.
That means your tankless unit has to work harder — sometimes doubling its runtime just to raise the temperature to 120°F (49°C).
Result:
You still get endless hot water
But you'll burn more gas (and need proper sizing)
If your system is undersized, you'll get the dreaded "lukewarm shower" syndrome when someone runs the dishwasher.
Sizing for Calgary Homes
Tankless systems are rated in litres per minute (LPM) or gallons per minute (GPM) at a specific temperature rise.
For Calgary, where the temp rise is often 70–80°F (40°C+), you need:
Pro tip: A properly sized gas line is crucial — most tankless units require ¾-inch or larger gas supply. Undersized lines = ignition errors and poor performance.
Installation Considerations
A tankless install isn't just a swap — it's a system upgrade.
While tankless systems last longer and save energy, ROI typically takes 7–10 years to break even compared to a high-efficiency tank.
If you plan to move in under 5 years, stick with a standard replacement.
Maintenance: Not Optional
Calgary's hard water means annual descaling is mandatory — or your heat exchanger will clog and efficiency will tank (pun intended).
Every 12 months:
01
Flush with a vinegar solution
02
Clean the inline filter screen
03
Test the pressure relief valve
04
Inspect venting for corrosion or debris
Skip this, and your warranty won't cover damage. Flushing a tankless system should be done by a professional!
Electric Tankless Units: Proceed with Caution
Electric tankless systems sound appealing but aren't well-suited for most Calgary homes — they need massive electrical capacity (often 100A+ dedicated circuits) to handle cold inlet water.